What Type of Will Do I Need?
A Simple Guide for UK Families
May 2026
May 2026
Not sure what Type of Will you need? From Simple Wills and Mirror Wills to Protective Wills and more complex estate planning arrangements, this guide explains the different Types of Will available and how to choose the option that best reflects your family, assets and future wishes.
Most people think of a Will as a standard document. You either have one or you don't.
In reality, choosing a Will is rarely that straightforward.
Over the years, family life has become more complex. Second marriages are more common, blended families are increasingly the norm, and many people own property, run businesses or have assets they want to pass on in a particular way. As a result, the type of Will that suits one person may be completely different from the type of Will that suits someone else.
This is often where confusion begins.
Many people know they should have a Will, but they're not sure what sort of Will they actually need.
Imagine two families.
One couple have been married for thirty years, own their home together and want everything to pass to each other and then to their children.
Another family includes children from previous relationships, separate assets and concerns about how inheritances may be managed in the future.
Both families need a Will, but it is unlikely that the same approach would be right for both.
A Will should reflect your circumstances, your wishes and the people who matter most to you. The more unique your situation, the more important it becomes to choose a structure that supports those wishes properly.
Although there are many variations, most Wills fall into a few broad categories.
For some people, a Simple Will may be all that is required. This is often suitable where affairs are relatively straightforward and there is a clear intention about who should inherit. A Simple Will covers the essentials and can provide peace of mind without unnecessary complexity.
Others prefer a more tailored approach. A Tailored Will allows you to include specific instructions and personal wishes that go beyond the basics. This might include recording funeral wishes, leaving particular items to named individuals, making gifts to charities, appointing Guardians for young children or including alternative beneficiaries should circumstances change in the future.
For couples, Mirror Wills are often a popular choice. These are two separate Wills that are usually very similar in content. In many cases each partner leaves their estate to the other first, with assets eventually passing to children or other chosen beneficiaries. While they work well for many couples, they are not automatically the right solution for every family.
Protective Wills are often considered where there are children from previous relationships or where there is a desire to preserve assets for future generations. They can help provide greater control over how and when assets are used, helping to ensure that your wishes continue to be respected long after you are gone.
At the more complex end of the scale are Wills designed for larger estates, business owners or families with more detailed planning needs. These arrangements are built around specific circumstances and may take account of issues such as business succession, multiple beneficiaries or longer-term estate planning objectives.
Interestingly, the biggest challenge is not understanding that these different options exist.
The real challenge is knowing which one applies to you.
Most people don't fit neatly into a single category. They may have straightforward finances but a more complicated family structure. Others may have simple family arrangements but own business assets or investment properties.
This is why choosing the right Type of Will is often less about selecting a product and more about understanding your circumstances.
A Will is one of the most important documents you are ever likely to put in place.
If the structure doesn't properly reflect your wishes, the consequences may not become apparent until your family is already dealing with a difficult situation.
In some cases, assets may not pass in the way you intended. In others, loved ones may face unnecessary complications, delays or uncertainty during the administration process.
The aim isn't to make things more complicated than they need to be. Quite the opposite.
The goal is to make sure your Will accurately reflects your life and provides clear guidance for the people you leave behind.
Many people begin by asking:
"Do I need a Will?"
The answer is usually fairly straightforward - see our blog Do I Need a Will?
A more useful question is:
"What Type of Will best reflects my circumstances?"
Once you start looking at it from that perspective, the decision-making process often becomes much clearer.
Most people aren't expected to know which Type of Will may suit them straight away.
That's completely normal.
In fact, one of the most common things we hear is:
"I know I need a Will, but I don't know where to start."
That's exactly why we've created a simple online Will Type Assessment.
In just a couple of minutes, you'll receive guidance based on your family circumstances and the answers you provide.
You can try it here:
A Will isn't just a document.
It's a framework for how your wishes are carried out and how the people you care about are looked after when you're no longer here to guide them.
The right Type of Will depends on what you're trying to achieve, the people involved and the circumstances of your family.
Understanding your options is often the first step towards making confident decisions about the future.